To accommodate the bourgeoning population, in 1844 Hamiltonville, Mantua, and Powelton joined together to incorporate as the borough of West Philadelphia, before being brought into the city proper with the consolidation of 1854. 8,376,755. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. The least populous of the compared neighborhoods has a population of 11,228. This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. Penn also invested in local public schools, founding the Sadie Alexander School, for pre-K through eighth grade. Often branded the 'Surekill Distressway,' the Schuylkill Expressway, connecting the Heart of Philadelphia to the northwestern suburbs, has been on of Pennsylvania's popular and congested highways. Like the rest of the citys manufacturing sector, West Philadelphias industry enjoyed great diversity. In 1872 the university moved to a new campus near Spruce and Thirty-Fourth Streets in West Philadelphia. The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). Statistics are provided for West Philadelphia as a whole and by individual census tract. Retail districts lined every street where there was a station as well as along Market Street. In two of West Philadelphias most infamous turns of events, a conflict between the urban black liberation organization MOVE and the Philadelphia Police Department left people dead and many other West Philadelphia residents without homes. Learn how and when to remove this template message, West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District, University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia, "Studio 34's Eponymous Trolley, or, A Short History of Route 34", Mastery Charter Schools' big test in Philadelphia, "Commodore Theatre in Philadelphia, PA - Cinema Treasures", West Philadelphia Community History Center, Graduate Hospital / Southwest Center City. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. People who identify as black are most likely to be living in the central places. Starting at $1,140 USD /mo. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. After generating area maps from Google Maps,they added census boundaries and census tract labels as needed. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. They were also discouraged, by legal means or by violence, from immediately following the white population into the growing suburbs. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] Starting at $1,020 USD /mo. 7,043,501 and 7,680,859. Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. In the mid-1980s, crack cocaine reached West Philadelphia and wreaked havoc in many neighborhoods, resulting in a crime wave that scared off many middle-class African Americans and some of the remaining white families as well. None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. The information is updated yearly, as soon as new data is made available by the US Census Bureau. In 2008, the area around the Please Touch Museum, Philadelphia Zoo, and the Mann Music Center was designated the Centennial District: an area to be revitalized by the country's 250th birthday in 2026. Total Population 1,576,251. But over the course of the twentieth century, as the area became majority African American, it was hobbled by racist lending and employment practices. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. After 1880 the larger houses closer to the river and the university, which dated to earlier in the century, began to be carved into smaller units. The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. In West Philadelphia, this incorporated the West Philadelphia and Belmont districts as well as Blockley and Kingsessing Townships into the city. Instead, it provided unarmed security services to patrol the area and exercised soft power to provide incentives to staff, from professors to janitors, to buy and repair homes in a catchment area around the university. (For example, 84th Street becomes Hook Road when it crosses into Sharon Hill.) As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. Other high schools include University City High School; William L. Sayre High School, formerly Sayre Middle School; Robert E. Lamberton High School; Mastery Charter Shoemaker Campus, formerly William Shoemaker Middle School; and Overbrook High School. For eight remarkable decades, local Philadelphia fans consistently supported a series of Black baseball clubs whose successes generated racial pride and represented a triumph of African American institution-building. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. West Philadelphia was divided into townships and districts with independent governments. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. mile) Land Area (in sq. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. All the trademarks displayed on this page are the property of Location, Inc. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. New routes into the city aided this movement too, like the Chestnut Street bridge completed in 1866. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts Per capita is the best measure of the average spending power of each person in the city. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. This situation was counterpoised by the rise of University City, which was quickly becoming a rival for Center City in term of jobs and investment. 30 Years Later, I'm Still Trying To Make Sense Of The MOVE Bombing (National Public Radio), PhilaPlace: Association of Islamic Charitable Projects (AICP) An Interview with Linda Hauber (Historical Society of Pennsylvania). Philadelphia was at the forefront of the early nursing profession and its prestigious nursing schools set new standards for professionalism in the field. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. The Route 11 trolley runs along Woodland Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street to the city line at Cobbs Creek and continues into Darby Borough. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. The students of "West" were the children of middle-class black people, as well as of Irish, Jewish, Polish and other immigrant groups. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. In that year, 40% of the city's households were cost-burdened, a figure that is in line with many other major cities. Black Bottom was a traditionally black, working-class neighborhood along the Market Street corridor, between the Powelton Village and Mantua neighborhoods and the campuses of Drexel University and the University of Pennsylvania. 99-146. The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. of Pa. U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Grand Army of the Republic Civil War Museum and Library, National Museum of American Jewish History, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=West_Philadelphia&oldid=1128789657, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles to be expanded from December 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Articles needing additional references from December 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Non-Hispanic Black or African-American: 164,921 (76.2%), Non-Hispanic White/European: 37,010 (17.1%), This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 00:50.